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KMID : 0616120070380010056
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Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
2007 Volume.38 No. 1 p.56 ~ p.61
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(Conditioning of the Extraction of Acidic Polysaccharide from Red Ginseng Marc)
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Jang Eun-Ju
Hwang Keum-Hee
Park Tae-Kyu
Han Yong-Nam
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Abstract
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This study was carried out to investigate the optimum conditions for extraction of acidic polysaccharides from red ginseng marc produced by manufacturing alcoholic extract from red ginseng. Method of carbazole-sulfuric acid was applied to determine the amount of acidic polysaccharides in red ginseng marc. The amounts of acidic polysaccharides in water extract of red ginseng marc were increased with increasing extraction temperature. The contents of acidic polysaccharides were not significantly different despite of the extraction time increasing from 6 hours to 48 hours. The contents of starch in water-extract of red ginseng marc were increased with increasing extraction temperature. The starch amounts in water extract of red ginseng marc extracted for 48 hours were increased. The yields of polysaccharide precipitated from water-extract of red ginseng marc were increased with increasing extraction temperature. The hydration rate of acidic polysaccharides and starch from water-extract of red ginseng marc were decreased with increasing extraction temperature. The contents of starch were not significantly different despite of the extraction time increasing from 6 hours to 48 hours at 8^{circ}C. However, the rehydration rate of acidic polysaccharide for 48 hours were decreased at 8^{circ}C. The rehydration rate of acidic polysaccharide and starch extracted from 6 hours to 24 hours at 25^{circ}C were not significantly different, but those extracted for 48 hours were increased. From the above results, we suggest that by altering the extraction conditions in red ginseng marc it is possible to develop optimum conditions for extraction that modulate the proportions of acidic polysaccharide and starch.
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KEYWORD
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Red ginseng marc, acidic polysaccharide, starch
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